Impact of Leather Industry Waste on Agricultural Soil in Kasur

Kasur District in Punjab, Pakistan, is not only known for its fertile agricultural lands but also for being one of the country’s largest leather processing hubs. With over 200 small and medium-sized tanneries located primarily in and around Kasur city, the district plays a vital role in supplying processed leather for local and international markets. … Read more

Lesser-Known Fruit Crops of Kasur: Guava, Ber, and Jamun

When people think of agriculture in Kasur District, Punjab, crops like wheat, rice, maize, and sugarcane usually come to mind. However, beyond these staple crops, Kasur is also home to several lesser-known but valuable fruit crops, most notably guava (amrood), ber (Indian jujube), and jamun (black plum). This article explores the significance, cultivation patterns, challenges, … Read more

Decline of Cotton Farming in Kasur: Soil and Market Factors

Cotton, once considered the “white gold” of Pakistan, held a prominent place in the agricultural economy of Kasur District, Punjab. For decades, cotton was a leading crop grown across the fertile lands of Kasur, contributing significantly to local livelihoods and the national textile industry. However, in recent years, cotton farming in Kasur has witnessed a … Read more

Traditional Organic Fertilizer Practices Still Used in Kasur’s Villages

Kasur is known for its fertile lands and strong farming traditions. While chemical fertilizers have become widely used in commercial agriculture, many villages in Kasur still rely on traditional organic fertilizer practices that have been passed down through generations. In this article, we explore the organic fertilizer techniques still in use across Kasur’s rural communities, … Read more

Soil Profile Diversity in Kasur District: A Union Council Based Analysis

Kasur District, is renowned for its agricultural productivity. However, beneath its vast green fields lies a lesser-known but critical component of its farming success, the diverse soil profiles spread across its union councils. Understanding this soil diversity is essential not only for improving crop yield but also for adopting location-specific farming practices. This article presents … Read more

Impact of Early Winter Rainfall on Wheat Germination in Kasur

Wheat is one of the most important Rabi crops grown in Kasur District, a fertile region in Punjab, Pakistan. Sown mostly in late October to early November, wheat is highly dependent on weather conditions during its early growth stages. One critical factor influencing the success of wheat farming in the region is early winter rainfall, … Read more

Chunian Weather

Chunian experiences a hot desert climate, classified as BWh under the Koppen climate classification. The weather is characterized by scorching summers, mild winters, and a relatively short monsoon season. The city sees extreme temperatures during peak summer months, while winters are generally dry and cool, offering a brief but pleasant respite from the intense heat. … Read more